{"id":133,"date":"2026-01-19T10:37:56","date_gmt":"2026-01-19T01:37:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.apoplexy.jp\/reha\/?post_type=blog&#038;p=133"},"modified":"2026-03-06T11:45:11","modified_gmt":"2026-03-06T02:45:11","slug":"blog-133","status":"publish","type":"blog","link":"https:\/\/www.apoplexy.jp\/reha\/blog\/133\/","title":{"rendered":"\u59ff\u52e2\u3068\u904b\u52d5\u5236\u5fa1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u30ea\u30cf\u30d3\u30ea\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u3084\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4f59\u6687\u3084\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306a\u3069\u3082\u542b\u3081\u305f <strong>\u300c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u3084\u305d\u308c\u306b\u4ed8\u968f\u3059\u308b\u904b\u52d5\u30fb\u52d5\u4f5c\u30fb\u884c\u70ba\u300d<\/strong> \u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<br>\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u884c\u70ba\u3092\u9670\u3067\u652f\u3048\u3001\u6700\u3082\u305d\u306e\u884c\u70ba\u306e\u69d8\u5b50\u3092\u8868\u3059\u306e\u304c <strong>\u300c\u59ff\u52e2\u300d<\/strong> \u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u59ff\u52e2\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3088\u304f\u300c\u59ff\u52e2\u304c\u3044\u3044\u300d\u300c\u732b\u80cc\u3067\u60aa\u3044\u59ff\u52e2\u3060\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u8033\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3042\u305f\u304b\u3082\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u306a\u968f\u610f\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u59ff\u52e2\u3092\u6349\u3048\u305f\u8a00\u3044\u65b9\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u5b9f\u969b\u306e <strong>\u300c\u59ff\u52e2\u300d<\/strong> 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u59ff\u52e2\u3068\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u59ff\u52e2\u306f\u9759\u7684\u72b6\u614b\u3001\u904b\u52d5\u306f\u52d5\u7684\u72b6\u614b\u3068\u7406\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001Sherrington\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u300c\u59ff\u52e2\u306f\u5f71\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u904b\u52d5\u306b\u4f34\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08Posture follows movement like a shadow\uff09\u300d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3064\u307e\u308a <strong>\u59ff\u52e2\u3068\u904b\u52d5\u306f\u5207\u308a\u96e2\u305b\u305a\u3001\u5e38\u306b\u76f8\u4e92\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3057\u5408\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/strong> \u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7acb\u4f4d\u3067\u7269\u3092\u64cd\u4f5c\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u982d\u981a\u90e8\u30fb\u4e0a\u80a2\u30fb\u624b\u30fb\u4f53\u5e79\u30fb\u4e0b\u80a2\u304c\u540c\u6642\u306b\u52d5\u304f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5ea7\u4f4d\u3067\u98df\u4e8b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u982d\u981a\u90e8\u30fb\u4e0a\u80a2\u30fb\u624b\u30fb\u53e3\u304c\u9023\u52d5\u3059\u308b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6b69\u884c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e0a\u80a2\u30fb\u4e0b\u80a2\u304c\u52d5\u304d\u3064\u3064\u3001\u982d\u981a\u90e8\u3068\u4f53\u5e79\u306f\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u306b\u5b89\u5b9a\u5316\u3055\u308c\u308b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u68ee\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3092\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u300c\u59ff\u52e2\u306e\u8abf\u7bc0\u304c\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3059\u308b\u904b\u52d5\u306b\u5148\u884c\u3057\u305f\u308a\u968f\u4f34\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u7d42\u4e86\u6642\u70b9\u307e\u3067\u5f71\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u9042\u884c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u300d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u59ff\u52e2\u306f\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u958b\u59cb\u524d\u30fb\u9042\u884c\u4e2d\u30fb\u7d42\u4e86\u6642\u307e\u3067\u3001\u5e38\u306b\u8abf\u6574\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u59ff\u52e2\u5236\u5fa1\u3068\u904b\u52d5\u5236\u5fa1\u306e3\u8981\u7d20<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u59ff\u52e2\u5236\u5fa1\uff08postural control\uff09\u3068\u904b\u52d5\u5236\u5fa1\uff08movement control\uff09\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e3\u3064\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3067\u6c7a\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u500b\u4f53\uff08individual\uff09<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u77e5\u899a\uff08perception\uff09\u3001\u8a8d\u77e5\uff08cognition\uff09\u3001\u884c\u70ba\uff08action\uff09\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u59ff\u52e2\u30fb\u904b\u52d5\u5236\u5fa1\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u8eab\u4f53\u56f3\u5f0f\uff08body schema\uff09\u306e\u751f\u6210\u306b\u95a2\u4e0e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8a8d\u77e5\u306f\u904b\u52d5\u76ee\u6a19\u306e\u9054\u6210\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u3001\u52d5\u6a5f\u3001\u60c5\u52d5\u3068\u95a2\u4fc2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8ab2\u984c\uff08task\uff09<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5bdd\u8fd4\u308a\u3001\u8d77\u304d\u4e0a\u304c\u308a\u3001\u5ea7\u4f4d\u304b\u3089\u7acb\u4f4d\u3078\u306e\u79fb\u884c\u306a\u3069\u65e5\u5e38\u52d5\u4f5c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u79fb\u52d5\u3001\u98df\u4e8b\u3001\u6574\u5bb9\u3001\u30c8\u30a4\u30ec\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u652f\u6301\u57fa\u5e95\u9762\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3057\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u5b89\u5b9a\u6027\uff08stability\uff09\u3001\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u904b\u52d5\u6027\uff08mobility\uff09\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u74b0\u5883\uff08environment\uff09<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u898f\u5247\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff08regulatory\uff09\uff1a\u6b69\u884c\u6642\u306e\u5e8a\u9762\u3001\u7269\u4f53\u306e\u91cd\u3055\u30fb\u5927\u304d\u3055<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u975e\u898f\u5247\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff08non-regulatory\uff09\uff1a\u96d1\u97f3\u306a\u3069\u5236\u5fa1\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u74b0\u5883\u8981\u7d20<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u60a3\u8005\u306e\u80fd\u529b\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u305f\u8ab2\u984c\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3068\u74b0\u5883\u8abf\u6574\u304c\u91cd\u8981<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u59ff\u52e2\u5236\u5fa1\u306e2\u3064\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u59ff\u52e2\u30aa\u30ea\u30a8\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff08postural orientation\uff09<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8eab\u4f53\u5404\u90e8\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u95a2\u4fc2\uff08\u30a2\u30e9\u30a4\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\uff09\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8eab\u4f53\u3068\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u9069\u5207\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u4f5c\u308b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5782\u76f4\u65b9\u5411\u306e\u30aa\u30ea\u30a8\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u3001\u5916\u754c\u3078\u306e\u53c2\u7167\u67a0\u3092\u751f\u6210<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u59ff\u52e2\u5b89\u5b9a\u6027\uff08postural stability\uff09<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u4fdd\u3064\u80fd\u529b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8eab\u4f53\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08CoM\uff09\u306e\u504f\u501a\u3084\u652f\u6301\u57fa\u5e95\u9762\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5b89\u5b9a\u6027\u306f\u56fa\u5b9a\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u904b\u52d5\u6027\uff08mobility\uff09\u3092\u4f34\u3046<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8eab\u4f53\u56f3\u5f0f\uff08body schema\uff09\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u59ff\u52e2\u30fb\u904b\u52d5\u5236\u5fa1\u306b\u306f <strong>\u8eab\u4f53\u56f3\u5f0f<\/strong> \u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<br>\u8eab\u4f53\u56f3\u5f0f\u3068\u306f\u3001\u91cd\u529b\u611f\u899a\u3001\u8868\u5728\u611f\u899a\u3001\u56fa\u6709\u611f\u899a\u3001\u524d\u5ead\u611f\u899a\u306a\u3069\u3092\u7d71\u5408\u3057\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u5404\u90e8\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3084\u74b0\u5883\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u8133\u5185\u3067\u7d44\u7e54\u5316\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1104\" height=\"611\" src=\"https:\/\/www.apoplexy.jp\/reha\/k6QmA\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u753b\u50cf2-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-145\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Head\u3068Holmes\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff1a \u300c\u8eab\u4f53\u56f3\u5f0f\u3068\u306f\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u7a7a\u9593\u5185\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8eab\u4f53\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u3001\u5927\u304d\u3055\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u904b\u52d5\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8868\u8c61\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u610f\u8b58\u306b\u4e0a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u904b\u52d5\u3092\u5236\u5fa1\u3059\u308b\u5074\u9762\u306b\u95a2\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u300d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8eab\u4f53\u56f3\u5f0f\u306f\u968f\u610f\u904b\u52d5\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a <strong>\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d5\u30a9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u5236\u5fa1<\/strong> \u306e\u57fa\u76e4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8133\u5352\u4e2d\u5f8c\u306e\u7247\u9ebb\u75fa\u60a3\u8005\u306f\u3001\u6b63\u4e2d\u7dda\u306e\u504f\u501a\u3084\u975e\u9ebb\u75fa\u5074\u512a\u4f4d\u306e\u8eab\u4f53\u56f3\u5f0f\u304c\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 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